Books – “The Weight of Glory”

Very provocative collection of talks from C.S. Lewis on a variety of topics. Two particular talks rocked my world. The first covers the issue of “just war” and engagement in military service with a mind toward Jesus’s values in the world. This is a weighty topic that, although not exhaustive, was summed up very well, and gave me a conscience-bearing perspective on the right place of armed conflict as a last resort.

Keeping the proper context, also included is a similar address to British young people during the advent of World War II. This is likewise intended to address the ethical questions involved with going to war, but provides a lot more depth, reaching to the foundations of evil and – not to put it lightly – the meaning of life in and out of war. He contrasts war with spiritual realities such as the shortness of life and living with purpose and intent. Is it somehow more inherently beneficial to die in a comfortable bed at an extreme old age than to die in a battle against evil? I love that he does not over-glorify extenuating circumstances on this point – he paints a picture of a “battle against evil” that takes place daily in the process of providing for one’s family, in serving one’s neighbor in the suburbs and in working hard at whatever labor we are called to.

This is a motivating read for someone looking for more than mere advice, but looking rather for an encompassing story that paints a comprehensive picture for the world we live in – while answering hard questions.

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Books – “Making Ideas Happen”

This is a stellar read for anyone needing to make headway on getting disciplined and focused while not losing sight of the bigger vision. While providing excellent, super-practical steps and methodologies for effective decision-making, the author also provides solid perspective on relational and team dynamics in a team-oriented environment. Probably the best overview on team-based creative endeavors I’ve yet read.

Some fun quotes that bear remembering…

On effective vison-casting: “Leadership is most effective through the art of storytelling.”

On valuing others’ talents: “Consider the benefits of opposing perspectives duking it out. The answer to a problem lies somewhere on a spectrum between A and B.”

On servant leadership: “It is critical that you actively combat the tendency of some team members to withdraw from dialogue when sparks start to fly.”

On salesmanship: “Can the average person understand the value proposition that you are offering with your new idea?”

On valuing a team: “To capture the benefits of cross-pollination, we must avoid isolating ourselves in heterogeneous work environments.”

On the benefits of team diversity: “The more enamored we are with an idea, the more we need [a] reality check.”

On accountability: “We seek information to make our anxiety go away… I call these… Anxiety Work. It’s the stuff you do that has intended outcome, does not move the ball forward in any way, and is quick enough that you can do it multiple times a day without realizing how much time is being wasted.”

On leading: “Bureaucracy was born out of the human desire for complete assurance before taking action.”

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Books – Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of Capitalism

Creating a World Without Poverty: Social Business and the Future of CapitalismDo you ever feel provoked by images of the poor in 3rd world countries, yet feel immediately powerless to help? Ever feel stuck in an office job without the feeling of significance you’d like? Ever feel upset about corporate America with its giant, cash-hoarding CEOs? This may be the most helpful book you could read.

Muhammad Yunus – an innovator, entrepreneur and advocate for the poor – lays out an awesome framework here for how large corporations and individuals within them can make legitimate inroads into ending poverty and making real, lasting change within less fortunate communities both in the U.S. and around the world. More importantly, he’s not merely an advocate for social change, corporate responsibility or community outreach – he’s a practitioner that has managed to wrangle these passions together. The book lays out many real-world examples of how his own microfinance business, as well as other larger multinationals – namely Dannon foods – were able to harness their great wealth and influence in the corporate world to lift literally millions of people out of poverty.

This book is a stellar introduction to the subject of social entrepreneurship and the related principles that create meaningful, holistic social change through profitable business development. He outlines the great responsibility, as well as the unique potential, that most every large corporation has to impact lives in the fight against poverty, oppression and to simply meet the needs of many in the world.

Although this is an excellent, inspiring read it does come from a very idealistic perspective. For example, the author makes the case for a giant shift in capitalist principles assuming large corporate leaders are willing to part with a small portion of their own vast fortunes in service to others. Sometimes this has been the case, but, historically, most times not. Regardless, he paints an awesome picture of what profitable business should look like in service to both the local and world community. Future business leaders are primarily who he addresses this manifesto to. Highly recommended for a vision of what’s possible regardless of your position, industry or level of influence.

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Books – “The Wealth and Poverty of Nations”

I bought this book with the hope of getting a better understanding of economic theory and ideologies as they play out in the world. A big goal, I think. What I got was much more valuable: a giant history lesson on economic progress in the world that highlights the failures and successes as chronicled throughout human history. I’m a nerd, this is the sort of book I choose to pick up and read casually.

The author basically lays out the history of the world up to the present day from an economist’s perspective. It includes civilizations’ failures and successes in ideology and philosophy as rulers and popular thought dictated both public policy and personal convictions. What I enjoyed most was seeing the depths of the interplay between very diverse societies throughout history. Nowadays we tend to think of globalization as strictly a modern thing, but the truth is trade in China could affect the furthest reaches of Africa for as far back as recorded history goes.

So what’s the significance of all this? Firstly, I developed a greater awareness for how even local small business affects the economic conditions of people on the opposite end of the globe. Consumer responsibility and corporate responsibility are great things when done genuinely, rather than as a marketing ploy.

Secondly, I felt what I think is a healthy cynicism toward adopting far-reaching economic philosophies. Capitalism at its best is sacrificial. Earnings are shared, competition promotes quality, jobs are created, education is promoted, etc. Capitalism at its worst takes and clings fiercely to ownership, to the detriment of others. Selling out to one philosophy isn’t going to cut it.

In general, this was a great read for anyone interested in the inner workings of global policy, foreign trade or who wants insight into the financial troubles we see around the world both now and historically as events repeat themselves.

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Conflict, Insecurity and Peace

The news over the past month has been filled with many stories of horrible things happening across the world. It seems as though one day we hear about civil unrest in one country, natural disaster in another, and then leapfrog around the world between the two issues. Many of these names carry powerful emotions behind them now. Egypt. Libya. Christchurch. Japan. Afghanistan. Bahrain. When reading stories about these issues, or thinking about our own problems in general, it can be very easy to dwell on and get discouraged by them, and wonder what if anything could be done about them. I speak from my own temptations here, and so partly for my own sake I’d like to address the human problems that we create for ourselves in the world, particularly in relation to the sort of violent conflict currently going on in my country.

I write this with the background noise of ambulances constantly roaring down the road next to my apartment, running dangerous excursions to the “front lines” where mobs have been fighting, riot police are deployed and now an international military coalition parks their tanks, waiting to be called on.

In my particular country there is a heated, passionate dispute between the existing government with their supporters, and pro-democracy reformers with their supporters. One is a majority ethnoreligious group, and the other a minority. The majority has, by all measurable means, not been represented in what is supposed to be a representative government. This issue isn’t unique to my country, it’s been repeated around the world and throughout the ages. It’s very easy to “pick sides” with a large, oppressed majority and to demonize a corrupt government. Partly because we’re fond of the underdog and skeptical of large bureaucracies that tend to abuse their power. And there can be good reason for this. Jesus-followers are called to advocate for those that have no advocate (Matt. 5:3, 4), and to have a great, legitimate desire for justice (Prov. 21:3).

By and large, for those two reasons, I’m very angry with the existing powers that be that have promoted oppression violently, created slander, promoted racial prejudices and created laws for the official subjugation of non-party followers. Practically, that subjugation has worked its way out in poverty, denial of basic human rights, and now death. In spite of all that, however, I find myself empathizing with both sides of the conflict. I’ll tell a story to illustrate.

When I was a little kid my family would eat dinner together and, for a time, since I was the youngest and had a different diet, my sister would get served dinner first. I went through a phase for a short time where I would cry and storm because she would get served food on her plate maybe 10 seconds before I did. Every single meal I’d get upset. Of course, after those precious 10 seconds I’d get my own food on my plate. My parents gave me plenty of nutritious, delicious food – my Mom was and is a great cook. During those 10 seconds, to be sure, I thought I was not merely getting the short end of the stick, but that I was getting utterly rejected from the meal altogether.

When I was a kid my insecurities would get the best of me because I didn’t know better. As an adult I have fewer excuses, but my insecurities still get the better of me. There are still times when I feel entitled to things. And I do believe we all have a right to something as necessary as food. However, if I’m not loving God and don’t believe in His consistent, prevailing care for me, I would be ready to go down fighting. Without that assurance from God as displayed in Jesus, I might steal someone else’s bread. Without security in His lasting provision, once I have enough bread, I might begin to stockpile it just in case I need it later. Once I’ve stockpiled my bread, I may also then proceed to arrange a building to protect it. I might hire some guards to protect the building. I may even manipulate individuals, communities and entire national government systems to ensure I never lose my ability to protect my bread. The great costs involved with those sorts of protective measures can nearly guarantee someone else cannot access their own bread, and certainly not mine.

I’m prone to insecurity that would drive me to those lengths. I’ll restate it in case it was lost in the text: without the rich, consistent assurance that God cares for me in all areas of life, most notably demonstrated in His Son’s provision on the cross, I have no rational choice but to fight tooth and nail for my own good by my own means, no matter what and no matter who gets in my way. When I’m concerned about my livelihood, that’s the only reasonable alternative, and I – along with anyone else – might kill to preserve myself. I know the evil that both myself and everyone is capable of.

For this reason I find myself empathizing with both the oppressors and those oppressed in this country. Both are in a depressing, anxiety-filled state with no lasting promise to address the fundamental insecurities in play. An abundance of riches resulting from either hegemonic, iron-fisted rule, or from an idealized yet ever-distant perfect democracy will always fail to provide the security that only God provides.

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Bahraini Village Portrait

Over my first couple months of living in Bahrain I’ve had the opportunity to visit several Bahraini villages, meet friendly people and shoot a lot of intriguing photos. The culture has been warm, open and friendly. I’ve put together a little photo narrative on the IGVP site, entitled Bahraini Village Portrait. Check it!

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